Gutwara imikorere, cyane hamwe na moteri zimwe, birashobora gutuma imyuka ya peteroli yinjira mukirere cyawe.Imodoka nyinshi zirinda ibi hamwe no gufata.Ariko, ibi biganisha ku gutakaza amavuta.Igisubizo gishobora kuba angutandukanya amavuta yo mu kirere.Wige iki kintu icyo aricyo, uko gikora n'impamvu ugomba gukoresha kimwe.
Niki gitandukanya amavuta yo mu kirere?
Amavuta ava muri crankcase arashobora kwinjira mumyuka ya gaze ihunga silinderi ya moteri.Iyi myuka ihumeka igomba gusubirwamo muri silinderi kugirango igabanye umuvuduko (ibinyabiziga byemewe n'amategeko kumuhanda ntibyemewe kubijugunya mukirere).
Kugira ngo ukureho umuvuduko no kuzenguruka imyuka ihumeka, ibinyabiziga byinshi bifite sisitemu nziza yo guhumeka.Ibi bihindura iyo myuka kuri sisitemu yimodoka.Nyamara, imyuka ifata imyuka ya peteroli iyo inyuze mu kabati.Ibi birashobora gutera amavuta kwiyongera muri moteri ndetse birashobora no gutera guturika bidakwiye muri silinderi (ibi birashobora kwangiza cyane).
Kubwibyo, ibinyabiziga bimwe bikoresha gufata cyangwa gufata kijyambere bigezwehogutandukanya amavuta yo mu kireregukuramo amavuta muri gaze izenguruka.Byibanze, barahari kugirango bakore nkayungurura umwuka unyura muri sisitemu.
Nigute Utandukanya Amavuta yo mu kirere akora?
Igitekerezo cyibanze cya angutandukanya amavuta yo mu kirerecyangwa gufata birashobora kuba byoroshye.Umwuka ushizwemo amavuta unyura mumashanyarazi afunguye muyungurura.Umwuka uhita usohoka muyungurura unyuze mumasoko ari kumurongo ukomeye uva kumurongo.Umwuka urashobora gukora iyi ntera, ariko amavuta ntashobora, bigatuma agwa mumayunguruzo.Ongeraho kuriyo umuvuduko wo hasi wumuyunguruzo kandi igice kinini cyamavuta gikurwaho neza.
Bamwe bafata amabati kandi menshigutandukanya amavuta yo mu kireregira gahunda irambuye hamwe nibyumba byinyongera hamwe na baffles imbere yubwato.Ibi bifasha gushungura ndetse namavuta menshi ava mukirere.Nubwo bimeze bityo, igitekerezo cyibanze ni kimwe: kunyuza imyuka yashizwemo amavuta unyuze munzira ibuza amavuta ariko ntabwo ari umwuka.
Itandukaniro ryibanze hagati yo gufata irashobora nagutandukanya amavuta yo mu kirerenuburyo bakorana namavuta yungurujwe.Iyambere niyakirwa gusa igomba gusiba intoki.Iyanyuma ifite imiyoboro isubiza amavuta amavuta ya moteri.
Ni izihe nyungu zo gutandukanya amavuta yo mu kirere?
An gutandukanya amavuta yo mu kirereirashobora kuba inyongera yingirakamaro kumodoka nyinshi, cyane cyane izikunda kwiyongera mumavuta ya gaze.Izi ni zimwe mu nyungu zingenzi zo gukoresha iki gice:
Irinde Kwubaka Amavuta: Impamvu yambere yo gukoresha angutandukanya amavuta yo mu kirereni ukwirinda kuzenguruka amavuta muri silinderi.Ibi birashobora gutwikira umwuka hamwe namavuta hanyuma bigahagarika buhoro buhoro umwuka.Ibyo bisobanura kugabanya kubungabunga no gukora neza cyane mugihe.
Kurinda Guturika: Iyindi nyungu ikomeye yo gukoresha itandukanya muri sisitemu ya PCV nuko irinda amavuta yaka umuriro atagera kuri silinderi.Amavuta menshi arashobora gutera gutwikwa imburagihe mubice bidakwiye bya moteri.Ibyo biturika birashobora guteza ibyangiritse bikomeye, cyane cyane iyo byemewe gukomeza.
Kugabanya Igihombo Cyamavuta: Kimwe mubibi byingenzi byafashwe ni uko bakuramo amavuta muri sisitemu.Ku binyabiziga bimwe, cyane cyane bifite moteri irwanya horizontal, ibi birashobora gutakaza amavuta menshi.Angutandukanya amavuta yo mu kirereikemura iki kibazo ukuramo amavuta yungurujwe muri sisitemu ya peteroli.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-25-2020