Cholinga ndi Ubwino wa Cholekanitsa Mpweya/Mafuta

Kuyendetsa bwino, makamaka ndi injini zina, kungayambitse nthunzi yamafuta kulowa mu mpweya wanu.Magalimoto ambiri amaletsa izi ndi chitini.Komabe, izi zimabweretsa kuwonongeka kwa mafuta.Yankho likhoza kukhalampweya wolekanitsa mafuta.Dziwani kuti chigawo ichi ndi chiyani, momwe chimagwirira ntchito komanso chifukwa chake muyenera kuchigwiritsa ntchito.

Kodi Cholekanitsa Mafuta a Air N'chiyani?
Mafuta ochokera ku crankcase amatha kulowa mu mpweya wowombedwa ndi mpweya wotuluka mu masilinda a injini.Mpweya wowombedwa ndi uwu uyenera kubwezeretsedwanso m'masilinda kuti achepetse kupanikizika (magalimoto ovomerezeka mumsewu saloledwa kuwatulutsa mumlengalenga).

Kuti athetse kupanikizika ndikuyendetsanso mpweya wowombedwa ndi mpweya, magalimoto ambiri amakhala ndi mpweya wabwino wa crankcase.Izi zimabwezeretsanso mipweyayo kunjira yolowera mgalimoto.Komabe, mipweyayo imanyamula nthunzi yamafuta pamene ikudutsa m’bokosilo.Izi zimatha kuyambitsa mafuta ambiri mu injini ndipo zimatha kuyambitsa kuphulika kosayenera mu silinda (izi zitha kuwononga kwambiri).

Chifukwa chake, magalimoto ena amagwiritsa ntchito chitini chophatikizira kapena chamakonompweya wolekanitsa mafutakuchotsa mafuta ku mpweya wozungulira.Kwenikweni, iwo ali pamenepo kuti akhale ngati fyuluta ya mpweya wodutsa mu dongosolo. 

Kodi Cholekanitsa Mafuta A Air Imagwira Ntchito Motani?
Lingaliro loyambirira la ampweya wolekanitsa mafutakapena chogwirira ndi chophweka kwambiri.Mpweya wolowetsedwa ndi mafuta umadutsa papaipi yopapatiza kulowa mu fyuluta.Mpweyawo umatuluka muzosefera kudzera mu potuluka yomwe ili mokhota molimba kwambiri polowera.Mpweya ukhoza kutembenuza, koma mafuta sangathe, kuchititsa kuti agwere mu fyuluta.Onjezerani kuti kupanikizika kwapansi kwa chotengera cha fyuluta ndipo gawo lalikulu la mafuta limachotsedwa bwino.

Zitini zina zophatikizira ndi zina zambiriolekanitsa mpweya mafutakhalani ndi makonzedwe owonjezereka ndi zipinda zowonjezera ndi zosokoneza mkati mwa chombo.Izi zimathandiza kusefa mafuta ochulukirapo kuchokera mumlengalenga.Ngakhale zili choncho, mfundo yofunikira ndi yofanana: perekani mpweya wolowetsedwa ndi mafuta munjira yomwe imaletsa mafuta koma osati mpweya.

Kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa chitini chophatikizira ndi chogwirirampweya wolekanitsa mafutandi mmene amachitira ndi mafuta osefedwa.Choyamba ndi chotengera chokha chomwe chiyenera kukhuthulidwa pamanja.Chomalizacho chimakhala ndi ngalande yomwe imabwezeretsa mafuta ku injini yamafuta.

Kodi Ubwino wa Cholekanitsa Mafuta a Air Air Ndi Chiyani?
An mpweya wolekanitsa mafutaZitha kukhala zowonjezera pamagalimoto ambiri, makamaka omwe amakonda kuchulukirachulukira mumafuta ophulika.Izi ndi zina mwazabwino zogwiritsa ntchito chigawochi:

Pewani Kumanga Mafuta: Chifukwa chachikulu chogwiritsira ntchitompweya wolekanitsa mafutandi kupewa kubweza mafuta m'masilinda.Izi zimatha kupaka mpweya ndi mafuta ndikutseka pang'onopang'ono kutuluka kwa mpweya.Izi zikutanthawuza kuchepa kwa kukonza komanso kugwira ntchito mosasinthasintha pakapita nthawi.
Tetezani Kuphulika: Phindu lina lalikulu logwiritsa ntchito cholekanitsa mu dongosolo la PCV ndikuti limalepheretsa mafuta oyaka ochulukirapo kuti asafike pa silinda.Mafuta ochuluka angayambitse kuyaka msanga m'madera osayenera a injini.Kuphulika kumeneku kungayambitse kuwonongeka kwakukulu, makamaka ngati kuloledwa kupitiriza.
Chepetsani Kutayika Kwa Mafuta: Chimodzi mwazovuta zazikulu za zitini zophatikizira ndikuti amachotsa mafuta m'dongosolo.Kwa magalimoto ena, makamaka omwe ali ndi mainjini opingasa mopingasa, izi zitha kuwononga kwambiri mafuta.Anmpweya wolekanitsa mafutaamakonza nkhaniyi pokhetsa mafuta osefedwa kubwerera ku dongosolo lamafuta.